Handmade Polymer Clay Cameo Jewelry with Molds

I’ve always loved cameo jewelry.  There’s just such a romantic aura to it.  Nowadays, you can make your own cameo jewelry with polymer clay and molds.  I bought some molds from an eBay seller and wanted to share my first creation.  This was a gift for a friend’s birthday.

Cameo and Bead Necklace

 

Closeup of the cameo on backing

It’s a bit difficult to tell with the lighting in these pictures (and I don’t have the necklace anymore to take another shot) but I combined white and black polymer clay to get a sort of marbled gray background.

I dusted one of the push molds I bought with some talcum powder to prevent sticking and pushed a small mount of white clay into it the face section.  I laid the gray clay over this which fit in the oval background.  I carefully removed the clay and baked according to the package instructions.

I had to dremel the edges down a bit to fit into the bezel backing which is sort of a Victorian -looking picture frame.  I glued it the frame and used it as a centerpiece for the beaded necklace.

I was very happy with the outcome and will be making some gifts this year of jewelry using this technique and also put some pieces up in my Etsy shop.  If you’re a jewelry maker who enjoys clay and cameos, I hope this has inspired you to create some of your own pieces.  You can find molds on Etsy and eBay at reasonable prices.  And there are so many types to choose from, not just traditional, such as skulls and other Halloween-type images as well as religious themes.

Posted in Arts & Crafts | Tagged , , , , , | 3 Comments

Is violence the answer?

Greetings and Salutations!

Is violence the answer? is a new pub about violent video games, television shows and movies. My thesis is that an excessive amount of intake of violence is unhealthy, unwarranted, and unecessary not to mention damaging to children especially.

Video games with a mature rating are very violent and little kids are allowed to play them. Also CSI shows that focus on gory violence and movies that do the same, are they playing a role in our overly violent society?

I tend to think so. I find it a shame and I personally like to watch old tv shows and movies with the exception of good quality.  Some of today’s movies and shows are okay. Take the latest Batman movie, Batman, The Dark Knight Rises.  Personally I couldn’t even watch it. The movie was just not enjoyable for me. I found the plot in Batman, with Michael Keaton, Kim Basinger, and Jack Nicholson much better.

I would advise watching what your young children see in movies just as a precaution. Young minds are not fully developed and excessive violence could confuse or corrupt them.

I hope we as a society can start understanding that violence does not need to be necessary for entertainment unless it’s within reason. For example, coyboys and guns are okay, but shooting and showing the gory details are unecessary in my own opinion.

The human spirit is born gentle, and is made to enjoy nature and beautiful things. So, even if one gets ‘used’ to the types of movies I just mentioned, that may not be a good thing.

Regards,

Rosie

 

Posted in Child Rearing, Current Events, Education: Teaching and Learning | Tagged , , , , | 5 Comments

Some beliefs on handwriting are beyond parody …

The cartoon here —

http://chainsawsuit.com/2012/08/15/a-mars-curiosity/ —

was meant as humor,

but there are people who really believe that …

and who teach their sons/daughters/ students to believe it too.

Worse:

I’ve also met people who disbelieve what the cartoon says,

but who state with pride that they have determinedly chosen to teach

that disbelieved claim (as true) to their children and students anyway:

“I know it’s untrue and even ridiculous, but it needs to be  believed

beyond the possibility of eventual rejection.”

Is there such a thing as mind-rape?

And, when it’s practiced on boys and girls,

can it be prosecuted under the laws against raping children?

 

 

Posted in Education: Teaching and Learning | Tagged , , , , | Leave a comment

An interesting blog about punctuation marks and their histories ……

Here is an exceedingly interesting blog about marks of punctuation and their often odd histories, where you are all but guaranteed to learn far more about the subject than you could ever have imagined … http://www.shadycharacters.co.uk/

A sample excerpt:

Emoticons are, it turns out, rather older than I had thought. Last month the photo blogRetronaut posted images of an 1881 issue of Puck magazine depicting proto-smileys constructed from parentheses, stops and other typographic marks, just like their modern counterparts.

Emoticons in Puck magazine, 1881

I find “Melancholy” to be almost ineffably sad, though the perky can-do attitude of “Joy” acts as a fortunate counterweight. Perhaps the Victorians were not quite as dour as we imagine them to be.”

Posted in Arts & Crafts, Education: Teaching and Learning, Language | Tagged , , , | 1 Comment

What was it like being a medieval scribe? Here’s my guess …

 

I wrote this yesterday in an an idle moment, while thinking what it might have been like to be a medieval scribe …

SCRIBES OF CAMBREATH
By Kate Gladstone
(tune: MARCH OF CAMBREATH by Heather Alexander — http://heatherlands.com/mpaudio/Midsummer/March%20of%20Cambreadth.mp3 )

Downstroke slash, serif swing,
Scribal work is a weary thing.
Up before the morning light:
Damn the day you learned to write.
Parchment, quill, and ink combine:
Fight to make your words align.
Hear the novice-master cry —
HOW MANY OF YOU CAN DOT AN “i”?

Follow copy as you’re told:
Make your letters worth the gold.
Write until you die or drop,
A good monk’s pen is hard to stop.
Close your mind to stress and pain,
Write till you’re no longer sane.
Let no blot or blur pass by,
HOW MANY OF YOU CAN DOT AN “i”?

Form your stems and ovals well,
‘Prentice-work’s a gate to Hell.
When you finish Chapter Four,
Here come half-a-dozen more.
Use your quill and use your head,
Flourish well from A to Zed.
Raise ascenders to the sky,
HOW MANY OF YOU CAN DOT AN “i”?

Folks who don’t know how to write
Think our labor must be light.
Fingers three are all it takes:
By vespers your whole body aches.
Filled your quota without fail?
Pour that scribe a pint of ale!
Down one more and sound the cry,
HOW MANY OF YOU CAN DOT AN “i”?

,

Posted in Education: Teaching and Learning, Music | Tagged , , , | 2 Comments

Article Directories: No Rules, Many Rules or Few Rules?

[This article was originally published on Excerptz on July 29, 2011, but I have been notified that the site is closing down, so I am republishing here.]

A giant Panda
Photo Credit: Wikimedia Commons

On February 24, 2011 quite a few article directories were subjected to a reduction in traffic by the Google Panda update.  Many sites were hit, and there was suddenly a lot of talk about “content farms” and how they needed to be eliminated from search results. What are content farms? It wasn’t immediately clear to all.

One definition of a content farm that was quite prevalent at first was that it was a site whose authors edited their own work, had no editorial guidelines and were paid through revenue sharing. This impression was reinforced when sites with up-front payment  and stringent editorial supervision of writers were left standing, while those that relied on revenue sharing and self-editing were dropped from the rankings. (For a comparison of two such sites on PubWages, click here.)

What should an article directory do to avoid the stigma of being labeled a content farm? Should lots of new rules be implemented, to make sure that content is fresh, unique, correct, authoritative and grammatical?  Should revenue sharing be removed from the site? Should only native English speakers be allowed to write there? Should the subject matter be limited to a single niche in order to ensure high keyword density?

Or should there be few rules and better behind the scenes manipulation of such invisible arcane coding as do-follow and no-follow by the webmaster? Watch this video interview of Dani Horowitz in order to make up your own mind:

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In the above interview on WebProNews, here’s what I learned that I did not know before from listening to Dani Horowitz:

  1. Many of the sites hit by Google Panda did not have low quality content.
  2. Several technology forums were hit.
  3. RSS feeds triggered the anti-duplicate content bias of the Panda update.
  4. When syndicators back-link to the source of the RSS, that used to be considered a legitimate back-link. But under Google Panda all those back-links were de-valued, reducing the rankings of an authoritative site.
  5. Changing the URL structure of a site can be helpful. (Subdomains.)
  6. Google now frowns on tag clouds that are more than 75 words. (Keyword stuffing).
  7. Search results pages are also not okay with Google anymore, so you have to add “robot.txt” to them.
  8. Use the no-index and no-follow meta-tags for anything you think Google won’t like. You get fewer pages indexed, but your ranking improves. (Forum posts with no replies, for instance should be de-indexed.)
  9. Google gives lots of credit now for social bookmarking, so those buttons are really important.
  10. Forums are important in the online landscape. They are not pretty, and they are user generated and the grammar is not always right. But sometimes the answer to a crucial question can be found there, and not in a well polished article. This means streamlined content does not always rule.

From this list, we can see that rules about grammar and presentation in an article directory are much less helpful than having a webmaster who is knowledgeable in  SEO lore. Google’s algorithm has no way to tell what is quality content. It’s not just that marketers are gaming the Google system. Google itself is gaming the community of searchers, by using superficial indicators to determine the quality of content. A good webmaster can find out what superficial indicator is all the rage with Google today and do some invisible tweaking to help a site’s ranking. There is no need to gang up on writers with a new editorial policy while all this going on.

© 2011 Aya Katz

Posted in Current Events, Opinion Pieces and Editorials | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Kipling’s Verse

[This article was first published on Hubpages in 2009. It was deemed to be overly promotional by Hubpages in August of 2012 and hence has been republished, comments and all,  here on PubWages. ]

Rudyard Kipling in 1926

Photo Credit: Wikipedia

Rudyard Kipling did not make it onto my list of top ten novelists in the English language. He is, however, my very favorite English poet. I have a copy of his complete verse that I received as a present when I was a child, and it is very well thumbed through. For every occasion in life, there is a Kipling poem to match. His poems are deep, but not obscure. What he says, he says plainly. He doesn’t sugar coat, and he doesn’t talk down, and he has a fine dry humor. He allows us to see humans and other animals as heroic beings, without bending the truth, or hiding the role of death, struggle and conflict.Besides that, he has a remarkable breadth in the topics he covers, and the different points of view he adopts.

Take, “The Law of the Jungle”, which is recited in the video clip below. Is it about wolves? Is it about men? Does it support socialism? Imperialism? Free trade? Or is it really about how things work in the natural world? Listen and decide for yourself!

Kipling reading “The Law of the Jungle”

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Kipling was very popular at one time. He was the first Englishman to win a Nobel Prize in literature. Think about it! Could someone who writes this well win the Nobel Prize today? He was offered the position of poet laureate, but he turned it down. He was offered a knighthood, but declined it.

Today, many dislike Kipling. Some accuse him of jingoism, racism and social Darwinism. (The people who accuse him of this are usually on the left.) Others charge him with godlessness and moral relativism. (Those people are members of the right wing.) Is there any truth to these accusations? Well, kind of. There’s a grain of truth behind each charge, but I think they are all wrong.

Kipling is the one writer who can tell us that man and wolf are brother, and at the same time, make it perfectly clear that they are also natural enemies. He sees what is noble in different cultures and ways of life, but he also recognizes that there are conflicts of interest between and among peoples that can only be settled on the field of battle. He can write from the point of view of an imperialist and also speak for those who rebel against empire. Did you know that his words in “A Pict’s Song” were put to music by Leslie Fish and are being sung by anarchists the world over at science fiction conventions?

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Kipling’s poetry is easy to set to music. That’s because it’s metrical.. This is no longer popular, at least not among the Literati. The word “poetry” has been redefined in the past century to mean… well, I’m not sure what it means to those who use it differently from me. I know that many children have grown up during the past fifty years or so for whom the word “poetry” means a semantically incoherent piece of literature that is really hard to understand and has no particular formal requirements. You have to study “poetry” in certain classes. If you admit that you don’t like it, you get a bad grade, so you have to write papers in which you praise it. Those who find really creative ways to praise it get extra points, like the courtiers in Nero’s time.

But Kipling’s poetry is not like that. Which is why, sometimes, if you quote him, someone will say: “That’s not poetry; that’s doggerel.” Because the word “poetry” has been co-opted to mean something else, it’s sometimes safer just to use “verse”. Verse is metrical. Verse can rhyme.

In addition to his most serious and profound works, Kipling also wrote light verse. As a child, I enjoyed his “Departmental Ditties.” One of my favorites was called “My Rival”, and I used to recite it all the time when I was twelve. I kept on reciting it even when I was seventeen. Now that I am forty-nine, it has a special meaning. I created the animation below to see how well the meter came out when a computer voice recites the poem.

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At first, I was surprised at how well the meter was preserved, when the computerized voice read the poem. I had trouble making the intonation come out right. There are certain spots where the emphasis is on the wrong word, because the intonational contours for the sentence are wrong. But the meter is spot on perfect! Why? Because meter is objective. If you know how to pronounce the multisyllabic words in a line, then the meter will come out right every time!

In the days when people still enjoyed reciting poetry as a form of recreational activity, one of the favorites among the Kipling canon was “If”.

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Personally, I’m not a big fan of “If”. It seems too political to me. “If all men count with you, but none too much.” I hate that. That means you can’t love anybody! You can’t express a preference. You can’t have friends.

Recently, I discovered Paraglider’s excellent parody of “If” that deals with political correctness. I doubt seriously that Kipling actually followed the dictates of “If”. If he had, would he have made so many enemies? Would his writings have inspired such strong reactions?

What did Kipling believe? Is it true that he was godless? Well, no, not exactly. He wrote in praise of many different gods, accepting each on his or her own terms. He could write equally well about “Jehovah of the Thunders” as about Thor. He knew all about Buddhism. He knew about Islam. Name a religion, and it was probably featured in one of his poems — in a respectful way that showed it in the best possible light. He could write about (religious) disillusionment, too. His poem “Rimmon” can be read by different people and understood differently, but it spells out a universal truth.

When I see some of the discussions nowadays between creationists and evolutionary theorists in public forums, I am reminded of Tomlinson. So often, the people on both sides of the argument are simply repeating something that they read in a book, and they have no thoughts of their own to speak of. The religionists have never seen a god or experienced a miracle, and the evolutionists don’t seem to have conducted any research of their own. Both sides lack conviction, because they are repeating canned bromides.

Kipling was different. He had real opinions, and what he felt, he felt deeply. Did he have faith? Yes, I think so. His is a dark optimism. He didn’t think everything was going to be okay because someone would come and save us. He didn’t think we could avoid failure, suffering, pain and death. But he did believe that life would renew itself and there would always be a future. What did he believe in? Listen to the words of “Hymn to Breaking Strain” sung by Julia Ecklar and Leslie Fish in the clip below. Decide for yourself!

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Tomlinson

(c) 2009 Aya Katz

Books by Rudyard Kipling

            

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Books by Aya Katz

Comments 39 comments

ledefensetech profile image

ledefensetech 2 years ago from Cape Girardeau, MOLevel 1 Commenter

Kipling is very popular among the military today. You’d be surprised at the number of senior and flag level officers, NCO’s and command NCO’s that know of Kipling.

Ah yes, near and dear to the hears of our boys are “Tommy”, “Hymn Before Action”, and my personal favorite, “Sons of Martha”.

Our current leaders would do well to read “Tommy”, for you bet that Tommy sees.

maven101 profile image

maven101 2 years ago from Northern ArizonaLevel 3 Commenter

You certainly know your Kipling…much more than my spontaneous delving into his writings…” If ” was the first poem my father made me memorize…It has become a family tradition to quote this poem at our graduation parties…

You mentioned your hatred of his line ” If all men count with you, but none too much “. I consider this excellent advise. Retaining one’s perspective is always preferable to blindly following a personality. So much less the pain and disappointment when deceived or abandoned…Thank you for this..I always enjoy your well researched and interesting Hubs…Larry

Aya Katz profile image

Aya Katz 2 years ago from The OzarksHub Author

Ledefensetech, I wasn’t aware that people in the U.S. military still read Kipling. Thanks for bringing that to my attention. (You are talking about the U.S. military, right?) Maybe there is still hope. They should also read “The Last of the Light Brigade.”

Maybe if we could unite the military Kipling fans with the anarchist Kipling fans, we could get a majority. …But that’s a long shot!

ledefensetech profile image

ledefensetech 2 years ago from Cape Girardeau, MOLevel 1 Commenter

Oh no, the British military are fanatics about Kipling too.

http://baencd.thefifthimperium.com/18-EyeoftheStor

In the Afterword, Ringo, who introduced me to Kipling, discusses the affection that Kipling holds to those who wear the uniform.

Aya Katz profile image

Aya Katz 2 years ago from The OzarksHub Author

Maven101, thanks! As for that line “if all men count with you , but none too much”: I don’t think that admiration and loyalty and love and friendship should be discarded in favor of an equal regard for all, especially not in our personal lives. I rather prefer this line: “If you only stand by your master, the gods will stand by you!” (From “Song of the Red War Boat”.)

Aya Katz profile image

Aya Katz 2 years ago from The OzarksHub Author

Ledefenstech, I figured the British military is still keen on Kipling. But I take it you meant the U.S. military as well?

Jerilee Wei profile image

Jerilee Wei 2 years ago from United StatesLevel 2 Commenter

Brillant! Made my morning hub reading such a pleasure.

Hadn’t thought of Kipling in years. Sometimes think poetry is an endangered species, as far as schools are concerned. Don’t see it being presented in schools today as much more than a sad after-thought, like they only include it because at some level they think they have to. Couldn’t help but wonder how many American kids would even know the name Rudyard Kipling?

I would have loved to have heard you recite My Rival at age twelve. It was a favorite of one of my children’s great grandmothers.=

Aya Katz profile image

Aya Katz 2 years ago from The OzarksHub Author

Thanks, Jerilee! Kipling can be neglected for a while in our lives, but if ever he made an impression, he is never forgotten. I only recently realized what a really big influence he has had on me. For years, I sort took his presence in my life for granted.

I think one of the reasons poetry has fallen into disuse is that the literary establishment has been trying to pass other things off as poetry. Those other things are not of much interest to ordinary people — or anyone besides the authors themselves. They are easy to write, but hard to listen to. Real poetry is just the opposite — very demanding of the poet, but a pleasure for the hearer.

Amazing that you know what one of the favorite poems of one of your children’s great grandmothers was!

Jerilee Wei profile image

Jerilee Wei 2 years ago from United StatesLevel 2 Commenter

The closest Kaela’s teacher is coming to poetry this year is assigning the book, Out of the Dust, by Karen Hesse. It is entirely made up of free verse poems to tell the Depression era story.

Faye lived until my children were 7 and 9 years old so I had the joy of talking to her for several hours every day. She was a great lover of poetry, born in 1895 in Louisiana, MO I don’t think there was a day in her adult life that she did not include Walt Whitman and others.

Aya Katz profile image

Aya Katz 2 years ago from The OzarksHub Author

Jerilee, I’m not familiar with “Out of the Dust.” I may have to look it up, if it covers the great depression really well. Does it talk about what happened to gold under FDR? Sometimes coverage of a historical topic is so slanted in school books.

A good place to start children on poetry is to leaf through the Untermeyer anthologies, where everyone is sure to find one or two favorites, and then they can go on to look into the complete works of poets they like best.

http://www.bartleby.com/104/

http://books.google.com/books?id=wGdJAAAAIAAJ&dq=U

It’s remarkable that your children’s family history is so well documented, and that they got to know so many of their ancestors personally. I never had great grandparents, and my last remaining grandmother died when Sword was five.

Ef El Light profile image

Ef El Light 2 years ago from New York State

As Kipling’s style is fairly inconsonant with mine in compactness and rhythm, I have not studied him assiduously.

But now, because of your hub, I think it may be to my advantage that I do.

It is hard to find an English department that is not tainted with the most incongruous irrationality.

Aya Katz profile image

Aya Katz 2 years ago from The OzarksHub Author

F.L. Light, thanks for your comment. Kipling is well worth reading, and his poetic works are available online.

I think that one of the problems with English departments is that there are no technical standards for entry. If every professor had to demonstrate a certain mastery of metrical forms, then I think we might be able to winnow out some of the worst. But as things currently stand, most of them couldn’t even pen a Limerick to save their lives!

Ef El Light 2 years ago from New York State

Distinguishing unlikenesses between

Ef El and Kipling, judge my craft more keen!

maven101 profile image

maven101 2 years ago from Northern ArizonaLevel 3 Commenter

Aya…In response to your comment re ” If all men count with you, but none too much “, I should think its assumed that he understands that in real life some count for more than others, and his point being to maintain perspective, some less, some more so… considering Kipling’s dreadful childhood I can understand his reluctance to fully commit to anyone …I must also mention my favorite Kipling short story ” The Legs of Sister Ursula “, whose legs appear only in the provocative title…Larry

Aya Katz profile image

Aya Katz 2 years ago from The OzarksHub Author

Ef El, your couplet scans quite well, I’m sure!

But Rudyard’s work has also got allure!

Aya Katz profile image

Aya Katz 2 years ago from The OzarksHub Author

Maven101, the thing is, I know people who live by that maxim, and they are politicians every one! They make you feel that they really like you, but in fact they like everyone, which is exactly the same as liking no one! Liking implies preference.

I don’t think it’s true that Kipling was able to commit to no one. He was committed to his friends, and his wife.

I think that he did believe in friendship. I quote from “The Thousandth Man” :

One man in a thousand, Solomon says,

Will stick more close than a brother.

And it’s worth while seeking him half your days

If you find him before the other.

Nine hundred and ninety-nine depend

On what the world sees in you,

But the Thousandth Man will stand your friend

With the whole round world agin’ you.

I’m not as familiar with Kipling’s prose. I haven’t read “The Legs of Sister Ursula”, but I will seek it out.

Aya Katz profile image

Aya Katz 2 years ago from The OzarksHub Author

I just had a funny thought: what happens when the man for whom all men count, but none too much meets the Thousandth Man? That would make a very one-sided friendship!

maven101 profile image

maven101 2 years ago from Northern ArizonaLevel 3 Commenter

That Thousandth Man is an ideal for the naive …I had a puppy like that once…

Aya Katz profile image

Aya Katz 2 years ago from The OzarksHub Author

Maven101, which explains why dog — and not man — is man’s best friend. There are many more dogs who can live up to the ideal of the Thousandth Man than men. This does not mean there is something wrong with the ideal. It just goes to show that only one in a thousand men is as good as a dog!

archdaw profile image

archdaw 2 years ago from Brooklyn

I interpreted the phrase, “If all men count with you, but none too much…” to be like the saying that I have heard all of my life. “If some like you and some don’t then you are doing OK, but if everyone likes or dislikes you, then you are doing something wrong.”

Any way that’s my take on that phrase. I love poetry, but alas I am not gifted like so many others. I loved your hub!!

Aya Katz profile image

Aya Katz 2 years ago from The OzarksHub Author

Archdaw, thanks! I hadn’t considered the interpretation you offered for that line, but maybe I should! “If everybody likes or dislikes you, then you are doing something wrong!” I’ve never heard that before. That must mean that popular and unpopular people are both doing something wrong…

manlypoetryman profile image

manlypoetryman 2 years ago from (Texas !) Boldly Writing Poems Where No Man Has Gone Before…

Big fan of Kiplings…however…particularly because of “If”… I took that sentence you referenced in “If” as a poetic license to say “not that you can trust everyone”…Well, we each have our thinking…politicalness thinking aside…I Enjoyed your Hub about him!

Aya Katz profile image

Aya Katz 2 years ago from The OzarksHub Author

Manlypoetryman, thanks! I can see that there a lot more ways to interpret that line in “If” than I originally considered!

loveofnight profile image

loveofnight 2 years ago from Baltimore, MarylandLevel 3 Commenter

a lot of good info and views, definitely a good share

Aya Katz profile image

Aya Katz 2 years ago from The OzarksHub Author

Loveofnight, thanks!

A. Ontiveroz profile image

A. Ontiveroz 2 years ago

Definitely informitive, well written and engaging. I liked how it had a lot of your own voice in it and was just not a summary of Kipling. One thing I have to say as a lover of fine poetry myself…that verse from “If”, I read very differently. “all men count with you but none too much”…I read as no matter how you may feel about friends and their opinions/agenda, you must use your own mind first and not let their motivations determine yours. What do you think about it??

Aya Katz profile image

Aya Katz 2 years ago from The OzarksHub Author

A. Ontiveroz, thanks! If the line from “If” means, as you suggest, “no matter how you may feel about friends and their opinions/agenda, you must use your own mind first and not let their motivations determine yours”, then I find it much less objectionable. However, I have trouble interpreting it that way, because I distinguish between men and their opinions.

Hummingbird5356 profile image

Hummingbird5356 2 years ago

I have always liked Kipling. This is a very good hub. A treasure house.

Aya Katz profile image

Aya Katz 2 years ago from The OzarksHub Author

Hummingbird, thanks! Always good to meet someone else who kipples!

myownworld profile image

myownworld 2 years ago from uk

I truly enjoyed reading this hub. I did my Masters in english Literature and read all his works (I love ‘if’ esp.). Although he’s considered quite imperialist for his attitude towards British Raj in south asia, I’ve always admired him as a writer. (He loved Lahore, the city of my birth!). Anyway, this was a treat to read…so thank you for sharing it with us. 🙂

Aya Katz profile image

Aya Katz 2 years ago from The OzarksHub Author

Myownworld, thanks! It’s nice to meet another Kipling fan.

whonunuwho profile image

whonunuwho 10 months ago from United StatesLevel 5 Commenter

I really enjoyed this article about Kipling. I am a fan of his and my favorite poem is “If”. I have written a hub about him and also a piece of poetry in his honor. Thank you for your work.

Aya Katz profile image

Aya Katz 10 months ago from The OzarksHub Author

Thanks, Whonunuwho. Glad to meet another Kipling fan!

Bill Grace 6 months ago

My understanding, from long ago, is that Kipling’s “If” is based on a doctor he knew. I discovered this in an anthology I was reading but memory fails to remember the title. Quietpoettype@yahoo.com

Aya Katz profile image

Aya Katz 6 months ago from The OzarksHub Author

Bill, thanks for adding this information. I had not heard that. If you find a source about the doctor who inspired the poem, please feel free to leave a link here.

Posted in Books and Authors, Lyricists, Music | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 10 Comments

How to Make a Movie Using Dragon Age Animations

[Note: This article was originally published on Hubpages in December of 2010. Since Hubpages found it to be overly promotional, it is now being published on PubWages.]

YouTube Preview ImageSomebody asked me: “How can I make a movie using Dragon Age animations?” The honest answer is: “I have no idea!” However, I seem to have the undeserved reputation for being an expert on how to make animated movies, and all because of my older hub “How to Make an Animated Movie.”

The first thing to find out in trying to answer this question is: What isDragon Age: Origins? Apparently, it’s a single player role playing game with unusually realistic looking animated sequences. If you want to see what it looks like, watch the trailer I’ve embedded below. Keep in mind that this is a game for adults and is not suitable for children.

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The video above looks just like a movie trailer, and it’s hard to tell from viewing it that it’s a trailer for a computer game. What’s the difference between a movie and a game? The core essence of each has remained the same, but the edges are beginning to blur. It used to be that watching a movie was completely passive, and it involved seeing a story written and acted and directed by somebody else unfold. It used to be that playing a game was mostly active, and if it was a role playing game, most of the action had to be imagined.

There was a third thing that I especially liked to do when I was little, and that was neither watching a movie nor playing a game. I used to like to play dolls. When I played dolls, I was the director, the writer, the producer and all the actors. Playing dolls was just like writing a short story or a novel or a play — only without the writing part.

I used to frown on D&D players, whose games were governed by the throw of the dice and whose plot was partially canned and partially prepared for them by a Dungeon Master. But in the newest version of role playing games, they are a little like watching a movie, a little like being a character in the movie, and also a little like being the director.

How does that work? Well, in the case of Dragon Age: Origins, you get a Toolset that helps you manipulate the game. You get to prepare the scenery, set up the props, put together the characters and dress them, and you can even make the action unfold.

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How do you do this? Search me. I don’t even own the game, and I understand that it wouldn’t run on my computer, because it has very high technical requirements. But there are two ways to find out. We could read the Toolset wiki, or we could watch some instructional videos prepared by the makers of Dragon Age: Origins.

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Don’t you just love the calm, reasonable voice in which the developers of the game discuss bloodshed and mayhem? This is how geeks relate vicariously to violence.

In any event, you can select a location, an area way start point and the direction in which you will be facing when the game begins. All this appears to be something you do while working in a window that looks a lot like our familiar browser windows.

           

Placement of enemies in a Level

Placement of enemies is another stage in preparation of the game. Apparently, enemies are called “creatures”, because by reducing their place in the animacy hierarchy, players are able to kill them without feeling bad.

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Objects or Placeables

Props are called “placeables”. You name each placeable. Placeables include doors.

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Customizing the Look of Characters

The quest giver is a non-player character. You can customize his looks.

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Creating Dialogue for Non-Player Characters

The following video shows how to make conversations and provide dialogue for non-player characters. The dialogue is tied into the plot, and different dialogues play depending on which condition is set as “true” during the game. This will be problematic for us if we simply want to make a movie. We don’t want any input from the viewer as to how the plot works out.

Toolset Demo Part 5

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How the Game Works: Overview

The next demo attempts to show how the game works. The player accepts a quest, makes choices, engages in combat and receives rewards. But for our purposes, if we want to make a movie using these Dragon Age animations, the whole concept of the “player” needs to be done away with. We don’t want a player. We only want non-player characters. We don’t want to give the viewer choices. We don’t want to pause the action while someone makes a decision.

Toolset Demo Part Six

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Using Cutscene Compilations to Create a Movie

I think the key to making a movie using the Dragon Age: Origins software must be in mastering cutscene compilations.

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Remember, the game is composed of two aspects: the vicarious experiences that a player has while using inputs to control his character, and the overall storyline, which, except for a few minor variations, remains the same no matter who is playing. To make a movie, you need to bypass all the tools that relate to player input when a game is in progress. If we do that, what do we have left? The answer is “cutscenes.” What are cutscenes? They’re those little mini-movies that run after you get to a certain level in a game. Or, if you do not like my off the cuff definition, I can just quote the Dragon Age wiki on the subject:

“Cutscenes can be stand-alone cinematic sequences that are triggered by scripts in the course of the game, or they can be inserted into conversations in place of the simplified cinematics that conversations can automatically generate.”

Let’s forget about plot scripts, because they contain conditional statements, depending on what the player has done. We’re making a movie, so we don’t care what the player has done. There is no player. There’s just a viewer. All we have to do is create cutscenes that tell our story, then string them along in a cutscene compilation.

How to Open a New Cutscene

 

How to Make a Cutscene

To create your own unique, one of a kind cutscene, open a blank cutscene window. How do you do that? Well, first press “file” at the top left hand corner of your window. Then click “new”, and under new, select “cutscene”, and open the resource file type of your choice.

You will have to give your new cutscene resource file a name and you will need an art layout, to be assigned to the cutscene . You will have to pick an area where the cutscene will take place, or you can create a “stage” which will allow you to preset certain camera angles.

You will need to control both the “viewport” and the “timeline”. You will control placeables and characters. You need to know everything about how the toolset relates to your cutscene, but you need  to be much less concerned with how the game will access it.

Cutscene Editor Overview

Making Cutscenes is Technical

Making cutscenes is extremely technical. It’s not like playing a game. It’s not like writing a story. It’s more like producing a movie. You have to place your characters, create the dialogue, select your cameras and camera angles, and keep correcting every minor deviation from your own controlling vision of how things should be.

Have I ever done this? Well, of course, not! I don’t even own the game. But if you’ve got this game, and you’ve downloaded the free toolset, and you want to make a movie, this is the skill you are going to have to master. If I were you, I would start small. Maybe I’d even leave out the dialogue and just create a short series of scenes that might serve as the visual for a music video. Once you’ve done that, you’ll be ready to build a whole movie, scene by cutscene!

Good luck!

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(c) 2010 Aya Katz

 

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This Hub was last updated on December 29, 2010

(c) 2010 Aya Katz

 

Comments 6 comments

kaja_mel profile image

kaja_mel 2 years ago from Saraland, AL

Cool hub, Aya. I ejoyed watching the videos. Make some more like this. Good luck and God bless.

Aya Katz profile image

Aya Katz 2 years ago from The OzarksHub Author

Thanks, kaja_mel!

Arthur Gulumian profile image

Arthur Gulumian 19 months ago from Pasadena, CA

Very informative. Thank you. You really know how to dig for info.

Aya Katz profile image

Aya Katz 19 months ago from The OzarksHub Author

Thanks, Arthur Gulumian! I try. But I could really use some input from people who have played Dragon Age.

Arthur Gulumian profile image

Arthur Gulumian 19 months ago from Pasadena, CA

I’ve played it; it’s a great game. I’ve been curious about how to actually use the tool and you have my assurance that this hub answered nearly all my questions. Thanks again.

Aya Katz profile image

Aya Katz 19 months ago from The OzarksHub Author

Thanks, Arthur! That’s really good to know. Glad I helped!

Posted in Games, video games | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , | 5 Comments

Music to Listen to While Writing a Novel: Our Lady of Kaifeng

Most people imagine that writing a book is accomplished while sitting. The author dips his quill or taps on the keys of his typewriter or the keyboard of this computer. Naturally, he is sitting down. But not all writers do it that way. Some stand as they write, some dictate their works to stenographers, and many, many others just go for a walk or do whatever task is before them, while composing their novel in their heads.

You didn’t really think that a book had to be written down in order to exist, did you? It’s the words in the right sequence that make up the literary work, and if you want to, you can keep them hidden in your head for a long, long time. For instance, I composed the first sentence of Our Lady of Kaifeng years and years before any of it was written down. It wasn’t any less real for being all in my head.

I would take my daughter to preschool or change my baby chimpanzee’s diaper, and all the while this sentence would be playing in my head: “Marah Fallowfield, a virgin and a mother, arrived in Kaifeng, Henan Province in the year of Our Lord 1941 aboard a wheelbarrow.”

I composed this sentence in just this way because I wanted to fill as many grammatical slots with noun phrases as I could and I wanted to let the reader know exactly what sort of book it was going to be, so they wouldn’t take issue with me later about genre.

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But, of course, I didn’t have all the other sentences arranged in quite this way when I was busy composing Our Lady of Kaifeng in my head. A lot of the book was first experienced as scenes, scenes that I saw like visions on the screen in my mind, and whose narration was left to be put together much later. The dialogue, on the other hand, was already present in the scene.

Not only do I not sit down to compose a novel, I find that it helps to be moving. If I’m not busy with something else, I like to pace and listen to music, and I find that it helps me to get into the right mood to see my visions.

What music do I like to listen to when I am working on Our Lady of Kaifeng? One of the songs that I played over and over again was Joan of Arc by Leonard Cohen. I would play it at home while pacing up and down. I would play it in the car while bringing Bow to his playtime sessions at Orchard House. Bow has heard this song many, many times.

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Don’t let all the fancy musical footwork confuse you.  Joan of Arc is a very simple poem set to a very simple melody, and that’s why I enjoy it. It has a lot to say, and what it has to say is very much related to what I feel about Marah. Not that what happens to Marah is at all similar, but the feelings are.

Another song that I like to listen to in order to conjure up the world of Our Lady of Kaifeng is Rod McKuen’s Jean, Jean.

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One of my influences in composing Our Lady of Kaifeng was Muriel Spark’s The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie. The theme song of the movie based on that novel is related to, though not entirely congruent with the story. Again, it’s not the thoughts that are helpful, but the feelings that put one in the right mood for calling up a magical apparition of one’s own.

Another song that is part of the very fabric of Our Lady of Kaifeng is Rudyard Kipling’s The Female of the Species, here set to music composed by Leslie Fish and with Julia Ecklar as lead singer.

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I am still writing Our Lady of Kaifeng. The process is not yet quite over, though Part One has already been typeset. Important for the latter half of Part Two is this Kipling/Fish classic:

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Writing is not about literacy.  Many people are literate, but are not writers. Many writers are not literate. Writing is about the process of composing. It is not about the medium in which the words are preserved. It is a process that requires no tools and that we can engage in anytime, anywhere, with only our minds as the canvas on which we paint the pictures that compose the vision that inspires the words.

That is the secret to writing. That is the power that cannot be taken away. It does not matter if a child needs to be comforted or a non-human primate requires our constant presence. It does not matter what other battles we are fighting all at the same time. Writing is our comfort and our consolation. It is not something we do because we want to.  It is not because there is any profit in it, or because we perceive a market or the need for it. We do it because we must!

Reciprocity in human relations is highly overrated, as Marah will tell you. It plays no part in real love or true religion and no part whatever in art. Love and religion and art spring from impulses and thoughts that no one else may share, from experiences we have — not while interacting with others — but when we look inward into the imagined life that we do not lead, but must experience.

When it’s all over and we crash down back to earth, it’s then that the need to share with others arises. It’s then that we think, I want others to see what I saw. And only then do we start to ask ourselves about other people’s feelings and thoughts and needs and the markets they create. It’s only after we have crashed and burned that we reach out to others again.

Do you want to know what Our Lady of Kaifeng feels like? Well, you could buy Part One when it comes out. Or … you could just listen to these songs and imagine for yourself! You, too, could have a vision.

 

Copyright 2012 Aya Katz

 

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Forced Choices

My daughter and her cousin were playing  a game. The name of the game was “Would You Rather.” “Would you rather be eaten by sharks or burned in a fire?” A moment of hesitation. “Eaten by sharks.” “Okay. Would you rather kill your small pet or fall down and scrape your knee?” No hesitation: “Fall down and scrape my knee.” “Right. Now, would you rather be buried alive or drown at sea?” Small pause. “Drown.”

And on and on it goes. What is the object of this game? Why would anybody play it?  Is it a way that children prepare themselves for the grown up world with its multitude of illusory forced choices? Pepsi or Coke? Chemotherapy or radiation therapy? Adopt that stray dog in the pound or choose to have it euthanized instead? Institutionalize that homeless person or put him on the dole? Welfare or Labor Camp? Democrat or Republican?

What if we stopped thinking in binary? What if it were okay to say: “Neither, thank you very much.” What if we make our own soda or don’t drink soda at all? What if dogs nobody wanted were left alone as long as they did no one any harm? What if people who had no home were not regarded as a problem for someone else to solve? What if it were legal to be a vagrant, as long as you didn’t bother others? What if people were free to find their own way through life? What if we didn’t have to vote for one of two choices: the one who wants to take our money in order to house and educate and provide work for other people or the one who wants to take our money to kill other people? In the long run, is there much difference between a labor camp and a concentration camp? Why not say no to both? You know it’s not just for other people — the less fortunate–  don’t you? In the long run they are making these choices for all of us. Would you rather be on welfare or serve in the military? Would you rather be shot by a cop or be the one doing the shooting at the government’s behest? How about we don’t hesitate, then pick a side. How about we just say “No!”

When people are asked who they will vote for as president, they are being asked “Obama or Romney.” Some say “Obama.” If you ask them why, they answer: “Because Romney is bad.” Some say “Romney.” If you ask them why, they answer: “Because Obama is bad.”

Which would you choose if this were your choice?

What if they are both bad? “But my candidate is the best choice!” someone responds. Best implies that there are more than two choices. Best is not grammatical if your are just comparing between Obama and Romney. You have to say “better” not “best.” The best choice is neither.  “Would you rather be suffocated for your own good or taken out by a drone?”  The best answer is: “No, thank you, to both.” And walk away.

The Vacuum County Forced Choice T-shirt — Order Here

Copyright 2012 Aya Katz

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