Herbs of the Sun, Moon and Planets is a new title in the Pagan Portals series

book cover copy

Herbs of the Sun, Moon and Planets is a new book in the Pagan Portals series, published by Moon Books.  In it I look in some depth at the subject of how culinary and medicinal herbs were once given astrological rulers by the ancient herbalists such as Nicholas Culpeper.  Of course, there are no herbs growing on the other planets of our Solar System, as far as we know, and they would certainly be very different to those on Earth if there were, but the herbalists had a system in which they were able to assign a plant to a planetary ruler according to their mutual characteristics.

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Sunflower (Photo: Steve Andrews)

For example, herbs ruled by the Sun, might have yellow flowers or petals that radiated outwards. The Sunflower is a very good example, and not surprisingly is included in the herbs that were believed to be under the dominion of the Sun. The Chamomile, is another in this group. It has petals that radiate out around a yellow central disk. The St John’s Wort is regarded as a herb ruled by the Sun too. In its case it is because it has golden-yellow starry flowers and blooms and is harvested when the Sun is at its strongest at midsummer. St John’s Day being 24 June.

Herbs of the Moon have something whitish or silvery about them. Perhaps they bloom at night or have rounded leaves like the Moon. The waterlily is a herb of the Moon, so too is the white-flowered Jasmine, which emits its perfume strongly after dark.

Mercury was thought to be the Messenger of the Gods, and so herbs said to be ruled by Mercury have something that communicates about them. The Fennel, with its delicate feathery leaves, fragrant aroma like anise, and tall and graceful flowering stems speaks to our senses, and is a herb under the dominion of Mercury.

Venus is the Goddess of Love. Herbs she governs have associations with matters of the heart and of sensuality. The Rose, being a symbol of love, was an obvious herb to be included in this group of plants.

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Dragon Tree (Photo: Public Domain)

Herbs of Mars have something aggressive about them because Mars was the God of War. The Dragon Tree with its spiky sword-shaped leaves, red berries and sap that dries dark red like blood was an ideal candidate to be included in the herbs believed to be ruled by the Red Planet and its deity.

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Herbs ruled by Jupiter have something expansive about them and many are trees that expand outwardly with their branches. The Lime Tree and the Oak and Pine were all assigned under the rulership of Jupiter.

The other giant planet of Saturn was thought of as the “Grim Reaper” and has associations with time, old age and death. Many poisonous plants were included in the herbs of Saturn.  Deadly Nightshade, Hemlock and Henbane are all in this category. Many of these dangerous plants were once used by witches who included them as ingredients in their flying ointments. It seems likely that their “flying” was probably inspired by the hallucinations the poisonous herbs of Saturn they employed had caused.

Herbs of the Sun, Moon and Planets is divided into seven sections in which seven herbs are examined with regard to what characteristics they possess that probably resulted in why they were selected to be representative of the herbs under a particular planetary ruler.

 

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What to see in the Mountains of the North of Tenerife

Tenerife North’s Anaga Mountains

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In the Anaga Mountains (Photo: Public Domain)

Tenerife is a popular holiday destination in the Canary Islands with some incredible countryside, including forests, mountains, ravines and valleys that overlook the rocky and sandy beaches of the island’s coastline. One of the best mountain ranges is the Anaga Mountain range in the north of Tenerife.

It is easy to travel by bus from the university city of La Laguna up into this part of the island, or you can drive there. There are services that run to most parts of the mountains of the north, including the remote hamlets in this area, though some services run only a few times a day. The mountains and forests of the Anaga Massif, as it is also known, have many hiking trails that can be used by walkers. Many people choose to explore the beautiful scenery on foot, and not only do you get to see some amazingly picturesque locations but it keeps you really fit at the same time.

The forests that cover the Anaga Mountains are mainly what is known as “Laurisilva,” which means evergreen laurel forest. These woodlands are kept moist by the frequent clouds that shroud these mountains. They have a fascinating endemic flora and fauna and are of especial interest to naturalists. The evergreen laurel forests of Anaga are some of the only stretches of this type of woodland that remain in the world today, so are a very important habitat. One of the only problems encountered when out and about in the Anaga Mountains is that the weather can change quickly, and it can get cold, wet and cloudy. You need to consult the local weather forecast for the day, and it is wise to take suitable clothing. Also the cloud cover can spoil the views, although it is still a memorable experience being up in this part of the island whatever the weather is like!

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A forest trail in Tenerife (Photo: Public Domain)

One of the main places to visit in the Anaga Mountains is the small village of Taborno, which has a rocky pinnacle that can be seen easily from other parts of the area, as it towers above the already high ground. Las Carboneras is the name of the village near to Taborno.

It is possible to walk from Las Carboneras to the troglodyte hamlet known as Chinamada where there are around 30 cave-houses where people still live. There is even a bar in a cave in this fascinating village in the remote parts of Tenerife’s north. You can carry on walking from Chinamada across the mountains and cliffs and down into Punta del Hidalgo on the coast where you come back to civilisation again and can catch a bus back to La Laguna.

Taganana is another coastal village that is below the Anaga Mountains. Other places of interest include Cruz del Carmen, Las Mercedes, Pico de Ingles, and El Bailadero. This last-named place is traditionally thought to be where local witches once used to gather. The forests and mountains of the north of Tenerife are certainly very magical places to visit!

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Songs From the Debt Collector, A Libertarian Musical

Some musicals promote class warfare. Les Miserables is one of those, denigrating landlords and elevating the poor to a station of sainthood. The Debt Collector aims to unite us all in understanding of rights and responsibilities. The enemy is not our neighbor, our landlord or someone who has money. The enemy is not the debt collector or the welfare mother who lives down the street. The enemy is that which seeks to divide us into classes and make us believe that for some of us to thrive, others must be brought down.

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Nobody in The Debt Collector is a saint, but nobody is irredeemable.  Take Lottie Lark, the welfare mother.  When one of her children shoplifts, Lottie reprimands the child and explains that it is not necessary to steal, because the law already provides them with everything they need at other people’s expense. The Larks are law abiding people.

“Law Abiding People” is the third song in the musical. We actually have two versions of it: the one with Mindy Pack as Lottie, included above, and another earlier demo with Victoria Trestrail as Lottie, shown below.

But the same system that protects Lottie and her family from landlords and debt collectors and allows them to live at taxpayer expense is the system intent on stealing her children, and in time, Lottie comes up against the social welfare system.

Victoria Trestrail as Lottie does an excellent job of conveying the despair of the poor woman hounded by social workers who want to dictate to her how to raise her children and who stand poised to snatch them away if she does not comply.

The social workers also want Lottie to divorce her husband who drinks, and they are planning to force him to go to work so they can garnish his wages for non-payment of child support — and the money will not go to Lottie. It will go to pay for the welfare checks she has been getting. But Carl Lark has no intention of going along with that plan. He is determined not to work for “the Man.”

Eventually, the Lark’s daughter Sophie is removed from the home and placed in the hands of a dangerous foster parent who wants to adopt her. This woman is so liberal that she does not believe in spanking, so every time Sophie gets out of hand, she “humanely” ties and gags her in the basement, leading to a very real possibility of asphyxiation.

When their son, Dexter, who has been visiting his sister in secret, informs the Larks of the danger to Sophie, they decide to ask the Debt Collector to help them rescue their daughter. But in order to reach the Debt Collector, the Larks have to speak with their former landlady, Mrs. Hauser. And that’s when they realize that the enemy is not the person who gave them a place to live. That’s when Lottie apologizes to Mrs. Hauser.

Eventually, when everything turns out for the best, the Lark children sing a song about Landlords and Tenants and how they all need each other. And rather than relying on the police to keep the peace, they all depend on the The Debt Collector, a private citizen who helps keep the books balanced with only a ten percent charge on the debts he collects.

Free enterprise rules!

 

 

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Tenerife’s mountains are great for climbing

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Tenerife in the Canary Islands is a very popular destination for tourists seeking sandy beaches and subtropical sunshine but the island has a lot more to offer that makes it a wonderful location for taking a holiday. You cannot fail to see the mountains and they are a major attraction of Tenerife.

Mt Teide, at 3,718-metre (12,198 ft), is the highest mountain, not just in the Canaries, but in all of Spain, and it towers over the rest of the island. There are many more mountains in Tenerife that are great for climbing, with some of them being smaller volcanic cones and others being very high, though not as high as Teide. So let us take a look at some of the best mountains in Tenerife.

To see the summit of Mt Teide you need to get a special permit from an office in the capital of Santa Cruz, but to experience the lower parts, which are still incredibly high, one of the easiest ways is to take the bus from Playa de Las Americas or Puerto de la Cruz bus stations and get off at the “Parador de Turismo” (tourist hotel) or at the stop for the centre where you can catch a cable car most of the way up the mountain. There are guided tours of Mt Teide too, but walkers need to be very fit to go to the top, not just because of how steep the climb is but because of the risk of altitude sickness. Lower levels by the tourist hotel are spectacular, and it really looks like another world up there.

The Anaga Mountains in the north of the island are covered in ancient evergreen laurel forest. There are many mountain villages, like Las Mercedes, and incredible views over the valleys. It is easy enough to find buses from the city of La Laguna that will take you into these mountains. Chinamada, is a village in this range that has houses made from caves in the mountainside. There are plenty of footpaths and hiking trails in the Anaga Mountains but the weather can change fast, so be prepared and take appropriate clothing.

Also in the north, or more accurately, the northwest, are the Teno Mountains. Life goes on in the remote village of Teno Alto much like it has done for a very long time, and goat farming is the main occupation there. The Teno Mountains look down over the coastal towns of Buenavista and Los Silos. The views are amazing and the countryside is incredible. Just like in the Anaga range the weather can change fast and a sunny day can become chilly, cloudy and wet, so consult the local weather forecast and have the right sort of clothing, and most importantly, don’t get lost.

In the south of Tenerife there are some much lower but still spectacular cone mountains, which are well worth climbing. Montana Amarilla (Yellow Mountain) is right next to Amarilla Bay in the tourist resort of Costa del Silencio. This volcanic cone provides stunning views along the coast and over the sea. You can easily see Montana Roja (Red Mountain) near El Medano, further along the southern coastline. It is another great mountain to climb.

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Should the World Be Run By a Giant Computer?

Should the World Be Run by a Giant Computer?

Photo Credit: Wikipedia
Photo Credit: Wikipedia

“Every problem is a technical problem.”

Do you think that’s true? Is every problem a technical problem that has a technical solution?

I don’t think so. In fact, the biggest problems in life, while they all have a technical dimension, really hinge on preference. War and Peace? Usually about who gets to live in the same spot of land and control its resources. Can a giant computer decide that? How? By flipping a coin? How much should I spend on painting my house? Can a giant computer determine that? How about what color I should paint it?

This is not a problem a computer can solve, without heavy reliance on a random number generator. Or a program that presets the preference according to the values of the programmer. Heads I win. Tails you lose.

All those things that most of us wouldn’t let a giant computer decide are also the things that should not be a matter open for the public to vote on. Why? Because they are not a technical problem with a single technical solution. They are a matter of personal preference. There is no right answer. There is only the answer that seems right to each of the participants.

Who should own a piece of land? How is that decided? How much do you want it? How much does someone else? Whether the field of battle is a real war or an economic bid, there is no right answer. There is only how much each side is willing to sacrifice in order to gain control.

What color should I paint my house? Should a giant computer decide that? No. Should everyone on the planet be given a vote on what color my house should be? No. It should be up to me alone.

If I hire my neighbor to paint my house the color I want, how much should I pay him? Should a giant computer decide? No. Should everybody on the planet get a vote, including my neighbor and me? No. I get to decide how much I am willing to pay. My neighbor gets to decide if it’s enough for him. If it’s not enough for him, he won’t paint the house.

When I lend money to a neighbor, who should decide what interest I can charge? A giant computer? No. Everybody on the planet, including my neighbor and me? No. I should get to decide what interest I want. My neighbor should decide if he’s willing to pay that kind of interest. And nobody else gets a vote!

A Simulated Conversation with a Zeitgeist Supporter

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Who should decide?

Do you think the world should be run by a giant computer?

  • No.
  • Yes, if I get to program it!
  • Yes, if a Liberal Majority gets to program it.
  • Yes, if a Conservative Majority gets to program it.
  • Not unless it’s a Mac.
  • Not unless it’s a PC.
  • Not unless it is programmed to be Politically Correct.
  • Other.

Please answer this poll in the comments section.

While the number of people who currently believe that the world should be run by a giant computer is fairly small, the number of people who believe that every problem is a technical problem is much higher. Most discussions of issues like communitarianism versus individualism, or the price of oil, or who should wear a seatbelt, or which breed of dogs people should be allowed to own, or how fast anyone should drive a car down a lonely stretch of road at night, revolve around the notion that there is a “right” answer, if only we could all agree. But the fact is, these are NOT technical problems with technical solutions. It’s a matter of preference!

(c) 2009 Aya Katz

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Mayapples

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Have you ever seen a mayapple blossom? They are shy, and hide about halfway down the stem of the plant, their faces turned away from prying eyes. Mayapples grow in colonies from a single root system. That’s why you will … Continue reading

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Blue-Eyed Grass

When viewed from a distance, while taking a walk, the blue-eyed grass does not look all that different from the rue anemones  scattered all around — just a slightly bluer tinge to the petals.

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Blue eyes grass when viewed from a standing position

But when we move in closer, we see it is a completely different flower.

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If we bother to squat down so that we look on the blue-eyed grass at eye level, what is revealed is a rare and delicate flower with fringes on every light blue petal and a fragrant yellow middle. There are six petals to these flowers, very regularly, unlike the rue anemone, whose petals often vary in number.

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Blue-eyed grass, from the family Sisyrinchium, is a common prairie grass, but mine grows just at the edge of my woods. At night, the tiny flowers close their petals, and you would hardly notice them. But in the the daytime, when you are chasing butterflies, you might be drawn to their elegant charm.

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Copyright 2016 Aya Katz

 

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Duped by a Drupe

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[This short piece was first published in the fall of 2013 on a site that has since closed.] Fall is very nearly upon us. I can tell, because the dogwood tree is fruiting. The little red berry-like objects are really … Continue reading

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My Experiences with Socialized Healthcare

[This article was first published in October of 2013 on a site that has since closed.]

A friend of mine posted on Facebook some of her experiences with socialized medicine while she was abroad. She spoke of the free health services that she and her husband received in glowing terms. And then she asked why anyone would not want to have free healthcare.

Americans who support the Affordable Care Act, and socialized medicine in general, sometimes assume that if you are against it you must be prejudiced. You are probably uneducated or under-educated, have never been outside the country and have not experienced how things are elsewhere in the world, where socialized medicine is the norm, rather than the exception.

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My health card

I am not opposed to socialized medicine because I have never experienced it or because I am under-educated. I have a PhD and a J.D. I was born abroad, have lived and worked abroad, and I oppose socialism in the United States in part because I do know a lot about it. It is not because I want to tell people abroad what to do, and it is not necessarily because all my experiences with socialized medicine were bad. It is because I have perspective on exactly what you are getting and how you are paying for it. As an American citizen, I want the bill of rights enforced here, even though I recognize that it has no application abroad.

In the late nineties, I accepted employment in Taiwan, where I taught as a college professor for three years. I was happy to have the experience, the employment, the salary and the benefits, which it just so happens included socialized medicine. I have no complaints about how I was treated, and I am grateful to this day to have had this opportunity abroad. As a non-citizen of  Taiwan, I was well treated. They were good hosts, and I was a good guest worker.

 

That being said, I also got to experience the nice side of socialized medicine while being fully aware of how it was affecting other people not so nicely. Let’s face it, when you are a guest in somebody else’s country and you get free healthcare, you can be sure that somebody else had to pay for it, and that it is not really free. Usually it is the citizens who end up paying for the guest workers. And to some extent it is the doctors and dentists whose livelihood is affected by the entire arrangement.

I was given a healthcare card, and every time I went to see a doctor or a dentist, I had to present it, and then my visit, together with all the medicine that they dispensed to me, ended up costing the equivalent of about three dollars. So it was basically three dollars per visit. My hosts explained to me that the Taiwan government had considered making it completely free, but then they realized that some old people (yes, that’s what they said!) tend to be hypochondriacs, going to visit the doctor every time they felt a little lonely, so the government decided to charge something, just enough so that if someone was not really sick they would not go.

My first experience with free healthcare occurred when I broke my front tooth while chewing on chicken legs. Chicken legs are a delicacy that I had not tasted since I left my native Israel, and I was very excited to see it served in Taiwan. Unfotunately, my front tooth, that had been broken before, fell apart as I was nibbling. A colleague took me on the back of her motorcycle to see a local dentist in Tamsui.

Now the thing about most dentist’s offices in Taiwan is that they look a lot like barber shops. You can see everything from the street. There is a line of chairs. The entire office is rectangular, with the shorter side facing the street and made of glass, and the longer side accommodating the line of chairs. There are no partitions, and there is no waiting room, and usually there are not too many other patients, either. The dentist, who was a woman, fixed my tooth right away. She did a good job and was very efficient. She saw what the problem was, went right to work, and did not require X-rays or try to numb the area. All that was actually fine with me. It did not hurt, there was no waiting, the fix worked for years afterwards, and it all only cost three dollars.

“Do you floss?” she asked me.

“Yes,” I answered. I thought I was going to get a lecture on dental hygiene, the way the really expensive dentists in the United States are always indulging in.

“Don’t floss,” she said.

“You don’t think I should floss?”

“Tooth might break.”

“Okay, then.”

The only thing that really bothered me about this inexpensive and obviously impoverished dentist was that the whole time she was treating me, she had a bloody rag draped on her shoulder. That blood was not mine. It was from a different patient, and I was really afraid that it might come into contact with me and my mouth. And so while I appreciated the great work she did, I vowed not to return to that dentist’s clinic.

My concern was not skill, but hygiene. She really was top notch where skill was concerned, but I was afraid.

The next time I needed a dentist, it was because I had a wisdom tooth that needed to be pulled. I could have gone back to that very efficient and skilled dentist and gotten it done right away, but I was scared of catching hepatitis from an unclean instrument or washrag. So I asked my colleagues for a recommendation for a really good dentist. They wanted to know what I meant by really good, and I had to admit what I meant was that I wanted everything to be clean and sterile.

One of my colleagues gave me the address of a specialist in Taipei. She said he was a very good dentist, she used him herself, and his office and waiting area were very clean.

I took the MRT and then a bus to get to the rich dentist’s clinic. You could tell right away that he was making a lot of money, because he had a beautiful waiting room, with wooden floors and nice plants and paintings and decor and a beautiful receptionist and his rooms where he worked on patients were also lavishly appointed and very private.

The only problem was: he had never pulled a tooth before. He did not know the first thing about pulling a tooth. My wisdom tooth had many strong roots, and he did not know what to do, so he sawed the tooth in half, and tried to pull out small parts of it at a time, and I started bleeding profusely and he did not know how to stop the bleeding, and to make a long story short, I had to be rushed from the rich dentist’s office to an oral surgeon who laughed at him, while he cleaned up the mess he had made.

So why was that incompetent dentist so rich? Because he did cosmetic dentistry which was not covered by the national health insurance. Since it was not covered, he could charge privately whatever fee he wanted, and people who desired straighter teeth or tooth whitening services or whatever else would make them look nicer could go to him. But he never dealt with anything difficult or unpleasant, like pulling a tooth.

When my daughter arrived in Taiwan, she was issued with a baby healthcare booklet by the national health insurance service. In it were places for all the required vaccines and well-baby checkups.

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My daughter’s health booklet

 

We were living in Taichung at the time, and I went to a pediatrician recommended by local colleagues. Because he was recommended, his clinic was far away from where I lived, and I had to take a taxi to get there every time we had a checkup. The vaccines were all free, but I remember that one time he took me aside to let me know that there were two versions of a particular vaccine: one was inert and unlikely to transmit the disease and the other was more risky. The more risky vaccine was free. If I wanted the one that would ensure my daughters safety, I would have to pay for it privately. So what do you think I chose: the free vaccine that would hurt my child or the one that cost money that would not? Of course, I paid. Anyone would!

Every doctor had his own pharmacy in the little kiosk like entrance to the clinic. After you finished your office visit, if you needed any medicine dispensed, you would get it in a little plastic packet from the pharmacist at the entryway. It was very efficient and it all cost only three dollars per visit, medicine included. However, the medicine for babies came in a powder that you had to mix yourself, following the instructions in Chinese. It was not coated and there was no sugar included and it was your problem to somehow get it down your child’s throat, even if she didn’t like it and was too small to understand why it was necessary.

My daughter developed an aversion to strangers around six months of age, and she would scream every time the pediatrician tried to examine her. The pediatrican who was recommended to me did not understand my explanation as to why she did this, and he implied there was something wrong with her.

However, I found an ear, nose and throat specialist within walking distance to our apartment that we went and saw when we had the flu. He had an unusual but effective way to treat our symptoms by sticking giant medicated Q-tips up our nose. When my daughter objected to the procedure, he did not censure her or me, and when she screamed as he was inserting the Q-tip in my nose, he laughed and said I had a brave daughter who was trying to protect me.

I liked the ear, nose and throat specialist, who was less well-off better than the pediatrician who was better off, but something about the system seemed to always make the healers who knew how to heal do badly financially, while the ones who were bad healers prospered.

I did not have any serious health issues and neither did my daughter, so we were really not badly served by this socialized healthcare system, but I always felt sad for the doctors and dentists who had to work and live under it.

My teeth have always given me trouble, so while in Taichung, an old filling came apart and I needed a root canal. I went to the closest clinic, which was run by a very nice and skillful dentist. He only charged three dollars for each visit, but I did have to pay out of my own pocket for the gold crown I eventually got. Over the dentist’s work station, I saw three English words posted on a note: Vampire, Umpire, Empire. When I asked him what the words were there for, he told me that he was studying English in his spare time, and these three words were hard for him to learn, since they all sounded exactly the same. His dream was to master English well enough so that he could open a cram school where he could teach English to school children and make a lot of money. His income as a dentist just wasn’t enough.

 

© Aya Katz – –  Words and Images

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Below are the comments that had accumulated on the post when I decided to archive it.

 

Katiem2: @ yes, three dollars is pretty darn cheap. And yes, hospitals in the US and most doctors and dentists do charge too much. But it is because they have a government monopoly. Allow free competition between MDs and other kinds of healers and the price of healing will go down, while the quality of care goes up. The socialist way penalizes good healers at the expense of those who are bad.

We are not a socialist government, the healthcare system has been this way for decades, I have worked in upper management – dealing with health insurance companies and plans for 20 years and well I do not understand your position. Please explain more clearly as this makes no sense to someone who’s been in the thick of it working closely with the insurance companies, the employees who use it and come to me for advice as how to best utilize it. After which I dig in and do the research, leg work calling and contacting doctors and nurses first hand to get the facts as to whats best and what’s really going on. This has been the situation long before Obama came into office. I say this as it seems many people say exactly what you just did with the claims it is Obama who created this “S” movement. The monopoly you speak of was brought about by Bush a republic the very party who preaches against socialism. 

I can tell you this, I have worked with multiple companies and those who have really good insurance…those are the ones with many employees with many spouses who run their children to the doctor for anything and everything and needlessly taking advantage of the stellar coverage, abusing it, abusing the Insurance companies good coverage and the companies benefit. This is very annoying and well I know has contributed to the problem in some small way and possible in a larger way. Who knows???

My response: 

&katiem2 , thanks for coming back to ask your questions. I welcome the opportunity to exchange ideas.

 

First of all, this is not an article about Obamacare. The socialized medicine that I allude to was that practiced in Taiwan in the late 1990s and early 2000. I describe how through its interference in the marketplace, the government of Taiwan was discouraging the good practice of medicine, while encouraging bad doctors and dentists to prosper.

 

You read my article, but did you pay attention to the incidents with both good and not so good practitioners of medicine and of dentistry? Did you notice how all the skilled dentists were poor and had bad facilities to work in, while the bad practitioners were able to make more money?

 

I think I explained the mechanism by which that worked. Essential difficult medical and dental services, such as fixing a broken tooth, doing a root canal or pulling a tooth, and also healing people who are very sick with the flu, were paid for by the government. Because the government dictated to the doctors and dentists who performed these services, they were all poor. But doctors who specialized in easy jobs, like pediatricians who just gave wellness checkups and vaccines and offered more expensive non-provided services (such as a vaccine that will not make your child sick) or who straightened and whitened teeth, were able to make a lot more money and were prospering. This was because the price of their services was not set by the government.

 

By interfering in the marketpace like this, the government of Taiwan was driving out the good doctors and dentists, who began to dream of running their own non-price-regulated businesses, such as running a cram school.

 

By interfering in the marketplace for healthcare, the government of Taiwan was making things worse not just for the medical professionals but for the Taiwanese patients as well . They were making medicine a non-paying profession that really smart and talented people would not want to work in.

 

Here in the United States, medical insurance and doctors’ services cost too much. In fact, they cost more than the market will bear and have done so for decades and decades. Why? Because there is already a mandate out to employers of over a certain number of employees to purchase health insurance on behalf of employees and to make health benefits part of the employment package. Since purchasing health insurance is required, health insurance prices have skyrocketed. If people were actually buying their own health insurance and opting out when the plan was not reasonable, then the price of health insurance would be lower.

 

Also M.Ds have a monopoly on the practice of medicine. I have been treated by the same medic at a clinic here in Missouri for years. The doctors he works under change every couple of years. But he stays. By law he cannot practice medicine alone without a doctor’s supervision, even though he is the one who does the actual work and the doctor is not there when he examines, treats and prescribes for me. Yet the doctor gets most of what he brings in. Think how much less expensive the visit to the clinic would be if we cut out the middleman! To do that, we would need to deregulate medicine.

 

It is the government and not the greed of medical practitioners or insurance companies that caused the current crisis in medicine and health insurance. All of this happened long before the ACA.

 

 

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Oh, Beautiful, for Pilgrim Feet!

Oh Beautiful for Pilgrim Feet: Public Transportation and the Road Less Traveled

One of my favorite stanzas from America the Beautiful goes like this:

OH, BEAUTIFUL FOR PILGRIM FEET

WHOSE STERN, IMPASSIONED STRESS

A THOROUGHFARE FOR FREEDOM BEAT

ACROSS THE WILDERNESS.

When people say that the government should provide us with roads, I like to remind them that if there isn’t a road that goes where they want to go, it’s up to them to make it. The first roads were paths beaten by the feet that decided to tread that way. The first houses were shelters built by people who stopped there. The first mode of transportation was walking. Other ways of getting around are available, but whether you ride a horse or a bicycle or sit in a buggy like the Amish, you have to pay your own way. Whether it is your own car that you drive, or you choose to take a stagecoach, a train, a bus or a plane, somebody has to have offered you that ride, and it’s the people who made it possible who get to decide on the fare they will charge. Nobody gets a free ride, unless the person offering the ride decides to waive the fare. And if you really want to go somewhere, but you can’t afford the fare, you can always walk.

The Benefits of Public Transportation

“But it’s so convenient to ride the bus!” Well, sometimes it is convenient to ride the bus. Throughout my life, I’ve lived in three different countries and traveled through many others. I have taken the bus, ridden a train, used the MRT in Taiwan, and the Metro in Paris, and I’ve taken airline flights, as well as riding in small private planes. I’ve driven to the airport, I’ve taken the shuttle to the airport, and I have even rented a car from the airport. I’ve crossed the Ocean in a ship, and I’ve made that same crossing in a plane. Ive taken ferries, with and without a car. I’ve taken taxis, and I’ve walked the kind of distances that the average American doesn’t. In Taiwan, I walked every morning quite a distance just to get to the bus that would take me to the University where I worked.

Sometimes it is nice to drive your own car, and talk to yourself, or sing, or declaim poetry, or play the radio full blast with your favorite song and not have to worry about inconveniencing other people. Sometimes, though, it’s nice to ride the bus, and meet new people, and experience things you never would have if you’d shut yourself off in your car. The good thing about it is that we have a choice. We don’t have to stick to a single pattern all the time.

I do not have a prejudice against public transportation, if by public transportation we mean that many people ride together in the same vehicle to get to their destination. But sometimes that’s not all that people mean by public transportation. Sometimes they mean that the people who choose not to ride the bus, the subway, or the mass transit system should be forced to pay for the people who do use those services. I’m dead set against that.

Bow in my Car

Bow always traveled in private transportation, because public transportation considered him cargo.
Bow always traveled in private transportation, because public transportation considered him cargo. |Source

Public Transportation and the Right to Privacy

When you board a vehicle that is not your own, the person who owns the vehicle has the right to limit the things and the beings that you bring with you on the ride. If they don’t want you to bring a gun, they have a right to tell you so, and you have to respect their wishes. If they don’t want you to smoke or chew gum or drink alcoholic beverages, they have the right to enforce their wishes. If they don’t want you to play loud music, it’s their choice. If they say no chimpanzees on board, it’s their call.

This is okay only because we can make our own rules in our own vehicle. Someone who can’t bear to be parted from his weapons will have to drive his own car, fly his own plane, ride his own horse or find some other way to get there. It’s not that people don’t have the right to bear arms. It’s just that they have to do it at their own expense.

Someone who can’t do without smoking on a long ride might have to charter a jet or bus or train or boat. Someone who has a chimpanzee will have to do the same.

There was many a time when Bow was small when I had a linguistics conference to attend. The airlines would have demanded that I ship him in a cargo box. Can you imagine how frightening that would be? Would you do that to your baby? Naturally, we drove.

Public Transportation and Eminent Domain

Some people complain against too many of us driving our own cars as a source of pollution. They suggest that if everyone traveled by train, it would be more efficient, and so we should allow eminent domain to take land away from its owners so that many more tracks can be laid, so that the great mass of humanity can be transported back and forth to well frequented spots, while pioneers, recluses, and rural people get no benefit from any of that.

Complaints against tiny cars with a single occupant speeding up and down the motorways are a little ironic, when they come from people who support the government’s paving roads at public expense and taking the land for those roads without the consent of its owners and without just compensation. Eminent domain and taxation are responsible for the public roads that make all those speedy little cars possible!

The next time you hear one of these arguments, ask yourself what the real motivation is: to cut down on pollution, or to make going your own way down a less beaten path more difficult?

Public Transporation and the Road Less Traveled

I live in a rural location, and public transportation does not run here. There is a shuttle from the St. Louis Airport that you can take straight to my house, but the price of the ride is about the same, and in some cases more, than an airline ticket.

Many people who are interested in Project Bow come from urban environments, and they are used to having public transportation available. Some of them don’t drive at all. That is of no concern to me. I don’t require that they drive, but I do warn them that they will need a car to get around. Or barring a car, they will have to ride a horse, a bicycle or walk very long distances. The distance from Orchard House, where my interns stay, and my own house is two miles.

Once, I had two volunteers who informed me they would not need a car. I tried to be helpful, and I bought two pairs of bicycles for them to use. They tried to use the bicycles to get here, but it was tough going. The road is not paved. It was the beginning of summer, and the weather was hot, and they were out of shape. They would arrive here winded, and in a great deal of pain, and after two days they quit. They called their parents to pick them up. And the bicycles remain unused.

Those girls were from California. I did have a better experience with another volunteer from Canada who had no car. She was used to walking, and she was able to make it through the entire summer walking the two miles back and forth each day. Of course, she needed a ride to the Wal*Mart to go grocery shopping, and I was happy to provide that. But even this volunteer, who was in good shape and did a great job, did not choose to use the bikes. Bikes work pretty well on paved roads, but they require a lot more of us on a gravel path.

The Less Beaten Path

I support all people’s right to use whatever mode of transportation works to achieve whatever goal they have set for themselves. I support their right to do so at their own expense. I am entirely opposed to subsidized transportation of whatever sort, because not only does that violate our property rights, it ultimately affects our ability to take the less beaten path.

(c) 2010 Aya Katz

ReuVera 5 years ago from USA

I love Bow’s picture in a baby seat. He IS a baby and of course, you wouldn’t ship him as a “cargo”. When we had to fly with our small dog overseas, she had to be in a carrier, but under my feet in a plane cabin. She was sleeping all way, but on another flight she was restless in a carrier, so I took her out and put on an unoccupied seat right next to me, between me and my son. The flight attendants first demanded me to put her back into the carrier, but we were high in the air and my dog was so peacefully sleeping and we covered her with a towel, so they pretended not to see it. It is nice when sometimes people who are responsible for a ride can think out of the box and be human.

I agree with you on the choice of transportation part too.


 

Aya Katz profile image

Aya Katz 5 years ago from The OzarksAuthor

Thanks, ReuVera. It was really nice of the flight attendants to look the other way and let your dog sleep peacefully on the seat next to you. I think many people would rather behave humanely, when they can, but they can’t always do what they want when their employers and government regulations prohibit it.

When traveling with Bow, we often stopped for something to eat on the way, and I found that employees of the big chains were very rude and told me I could not bring Bow inside the restaurant. I’m sure they did not want to treat us like second class citizens, but health regulations and their concern about losing their jobs trumped their humanity.

On the other hand, if the restaurant was not a chain, but a private mom and pop joint, we were treated like royalty, and everyone catered to Bow’s needs. I remember one place where they were so kind, and brought Bow orange juice to drink through a straw specially.


 

ReuVera profile image

ReuVera 5 years ago from USA

Aya, this is wonderful that we still meet people who are not afraid to overwrite regulations for certain cases. On the plane (it was ElAl air company) a flight attendant even brought a water cup for my dog.

  • charkamman profile image

charkamman 5 years ago from portugal

beautiful picture and lovely story, including Reuvera’s one in the comments!

Charlotte


 

Paraglider profile image

Paraglider 5 years ago from Kyle, ScotlandLevel 1 Commenter

Hi Aya – How do you feel about the Emergency Services such as fire engines and ambulances using the roads? If you are one of those who chooses not to pay for the roads, should you receive a large retrospective bill for the road’s construction if an ambulance has to come for you?


 

Aya Katz profile image

Aya Katz 5 years ago from The OzarksAuthor

Thanks, ReuVera. People who work for El Al have always been kind to me, too, but I’m never sure if it’s because they are kind to everyone, or because they somehow see me as one of theirs.

  • Aya Katz profile image

Aya Katz 5 years ago from The OzarksAuthor

Charkamman, thanks! I, too, feel that this hub has been enriched by ReuVera’s comments.


 

Aya Katz profile image

Aya Katz 5 years ago from The OzarksAuthor

Paraglider, yes, but your question is worded in a weird way. When I say that people shouldn’t have to pay for other people’s roads without being asked, I don’t mean that they shouldn’t pay for their own roads. And I don’t mean that a road should be built, but nobody will pay for it. I’m trying to bring about the simpler life that you have expressed so much longing for: the convivial life where if a group of people want a road built, they voluntarily pitch in and build it at their own expense on their own land.

For instance, on my land there is a very long drive made of gravel. If it needs to be repaired, I and I alone get to decide when and how much. It’s up to me. It’s not anybody else’s responsibility.

Now, in your emergency scenario, are you thinking that a road will have to be constructed the moment my house is set on fire or I get sick and need an ambulance? Or are you thinking that somebody already built the road a long time ago, and then that’s when I’ll be required to pay my share?

We have a volunteer fire department in our small community. The people who work for it do not receive a salary. The people who want to enjoy its services pay an annual fee. The fee is not a tax. It is a membership fee and it is voluntary. If we don’t pay it, we are not entitled to the services. (I own two houses, so I pay twice as much as most people.)

If there were no road, and I called in for help, and somebody wanted to help, they’d have to come by helicopter. Of course, if I asked for the services, I would have to pay for them. But if the services cost too much, I might also decide to do without.

Do you know how many people call for an ambulance when it’s just a false alarm? Don’t you think that would happen less often, if they really had to pay for it?

BTW, how do you think the pioneers who settled this land handled medical emergencies? Do you think they called for an ambulance? How do you think the native Americans who owned the land before the pioneers took it away from them handled medical emergencies? Do you think they called for an ambulance?

If you hope to simplify life, you have to stop thinking like an urban dweller with entitlements.


 

Paraglider profile image

Paraglider 5 years ago from Kyle, ScotlandLevel 1 Commenter

I think you might have misread me on Conviviality. It has to do with how people interact more than about what infrastructure they have. Amsterdam is a good example of a transport network of roads, rails and canals all carrying public transport, together with walkways and cycleways used by more or less everyone.

Maybe you’d like to allow individual Amsterdammers to opt out of taxation, provided they promise always to hover ten feet above the ground?

I don’t think it matters much how the pioneers lived, way back then. Their choices were limited, after all.

 

Aya Katz profile image

Aya Katz 5 years ago from The OzarksAuthor

Paraglider, I probably still do misunderstand “conviviality” as you use that term. To me, it would mean knowing how to live together, and the first commandment would be: “Don’t force yourself on others. Respect their right of choice.”

I would never tell people in Amsterdam (or anyplace else) how to live. I respect their right to make their own rules. By the same token, I recognize that the only way a person living in Amsterdam can opt out of their system is to move away from Amsterdam. There just aren’t any other choices, are there?

To me, choice is the key to freedom. Many people moved away from Europe, despite the safety, and the culture, and the way of life that it offered, because everything was too crowded, and they had few choices. They took their lives in their hands, and they braved the elements, and they went into the wilderness to build a new life.

And when that wilderness became New York City, or Philadelphia or Chicago, their descendants had to do the same thing again, to get away from forced conviviality.

I don’t want to tell people in the city how to live. I just don’t want them to come here and tell me how to live. Let them tax each other, and pave all the ground up if they want, but let there be someplace for people to go if they don’t like it!

This all goes back to my father’s article:

http://hubpages.com/politics/Liberty-and-Justice-W…

You can’t have liberty when the population density is too high.

  • Paraglider profile image

Paraglider 5 years ago from Kyle, ScotlandLevel 1 Commenter

I’d say that people in Amsterdam are pretty free. E.g. to get from A to B they can choose to walk, cycle, bus, tram, train, taxi, drive, water-taxi, all of which facilities are provided by the city’s social organisation and infrastructure.

Whereas in many less well organised conurbations there is no option but to drive a private car (or walk)


 

Amanda Severn profile image

Amanda Severn 5 years ago from UK

Aya, that’s a great pic of Bow in his baby seat.

As to roads, in my mind, roads equate to the beginnings of civilisation. When the Romans came to Britain they immediately built roads, and the foundations of those same early routes still exist under the modern day network. Efficient road building ensured the success of the Roman invasion. Roads are like the veins and capillaries along which our lives flow, and we must all contribute to their maintenance and upkeep if we wish to be an integral part of the world we live in.

  • Aya Katz profile image

Aya Katz 5 years ago from The OzarksAuthor

Paraglider, freedom does not mean having material goods and being provided for. The ONLY freedom that people in Amsterdam have is to choose “which facilities provided by the city’s social organisation and infrastructure” they will use. You made my point for me when you pointed out that they could not opt out of those social services without leaving Amsterdam far behind them. That is not freedom. That is being boxed in.

Can people take a chimpanzee along with them on these public roads, waterways, buses, walks, or taxis? Can they bring their shotguns and rifles? Can they sing at the top of their voices? Can they smoke? What about flatulence? When they have gas, are they expected to hold it in? Are they expected to suffer stomach aches and ulcers out of consideration for other people? That is not freedom! That is hell on earth.

It may be that there is a process of natural selection that has created people who can live this way and no longer want to be able to do anything else but conform. The people who could not stand it left. The people who could not bear to leave, stayed. But if this happens everywhere, there will be no more pioneer spirit, no more freedom,and many of us will have to simply kill ourselves, leaving only those who see nothing wrong with that kind of life.

Is that really the world you would like to live in?

  • Aya Katz profile image

Aya Katz 5 years ago from The OzarksAuthor

Thanks, Amanda. Bow used to sit there in his car seat clutching his stuffed bunny, and most of the time he behaved so well! It’s really tough right now when I can’t take him anywhere anymore. I can’t wait till I’m able to build him an island on five of my acres.

The Romans were conquerors in Britain. They built those roads the better to subjugate the Britons. I’m surprised you can’t see that public roads always mean a well policed populace and not freedom.


 

Paraglider profile image

Paraglider 5 years ago from Kyle, ScotlandLevel 1 Commenter

Aya – I could just as well say that you appear to be confusing freedom with solitude, or perhaps wilderness. City living and country living are different, but both offer options. I’d find it hard to visit a public library in the desert or to catch rabbits in Trafalgar Square. My freedoms in London are merely different from my freedoms in Sahara. They are no less real.

Aya Katz 5 years ago from The OzarksAuthor

Paraglider, thanks for continuing the discussion. I do appreciate being able have these exchanges.

I am actually not confusing freedom with solitude. I think freedom means being able to choose solitude when we want it and sociability when we want it. As I mentioned in my hub, I have lived in many places, including cities in more than one country. When in Rome, we do as the Romans. I have used public transportation, rather than insisting on having my own car, like some foreign workers I know, when living in Taiwan.

I would be the last person to try to tell people in Taiwan or Amsterdam how to live. I recognize that I have no right. If I don’t like it somewhere, all I can do is leave. But that’s why it’s so important to always have a place to go that is not already overrun with other people.

Freedom isn’t any particular lifestyle. Freedom is the right to choose your own lifestyle, and to change it whenever it suits you.

The problem is that people in the city are taxing people in the country to support their lifestyle. Whether you want that super highway or not, or the public services that Federal money contributes to, you are in fact paying for it with your taxes, if you live anywhere in the US. That is not okay.

It’s very important that anyone who wants to live in a commune live in a private one where only members of the commune contribute to the communal coffers.


 

Paraglider profile image

Paraglider 5 years ago from Kyle, ScotlandLevel 1 Commenter

I’m going to pick you up on the word ‘overrun’ (by other people). The word suggests that you would like unspoilt places to exist for you, when you want them, but not for others, if it means they get there first and spoil it for you. Fact – we have a lot of people and limited land. We can’t all be pioneers. If you want to be a pioneer, shouldn’t you first give all of your money and resources back to the society from which you inherited/earned them, and then be a true pioneer, relying only on your wit, strength and skill, and not on your ability to call in a bulldozer to flatten your land? Oh, and what is ‘your’ land, if not the land you bought from society with your portion of society’s money?

The problem is that the world is finite. The pioneer model really only works on an infinite flat Earth. Good luck in finding one of these.

  • Aya Katz profile image

Aya Katz 5 years ago from The OzarksAuthor

Paraglider,

Did you read my father’s article, Liberty and Justice: Why, How and For Whom? If you did read it, did you understand his point that liberty is a limited commodity and that it commands a price and that it diminishes naturally with population growth?

The earth is indeed finite. This is why we can’t have a growth economy and a growing population to support it ad infinitum. That is a pyramid scheme that will collapse sooner or later. I’d rather stop it sooner, rather than later, if for no other reason than to limit human suffering. But yes, I want freedom, too!

Many people speak of the native Americans. Well, they were not native to America. They came here as immigrants across the Bering strait, and they didn’t use a bulldozer, but they were definitely escaping the same pressures that all humans try to escape when they migrate. The pressure is always other humans! Other humans who want to live where you live and hunt where you hunt! No group of hominids has ever been able to avoid territoriality, and whoever loses always is assimilated, is decimated or leaves for greener pastures.

They built a life in the wilderness, too, these immigrants from across the Bering Strait. And their way of life was crushed out of existence by the appearance of other immigrants seeking freedom and space. This time in ships from across the Atlantic.

The pressure of human population growth continues. There is perhaps no way to stop it, but in that case we are all doomed. If there is a way to stop it, it must be by embracing technology to keep the hordes at bay. That is the only hope for chimpanzees in Africa and abroad. It is the only hope for aboriginal peoples the world over embracing a hunter gatherer lifestyle, and it is the only hope for rural farmers who are growing food locally in small quantities rather than yield to agribusiness. They will not win by rolling over and playing dead. They have to fight using whatever weapon is at hand.

It’s all very well for city people to embrace an urban lifestyle, but they have no right to turn the entire world into one big city!

I’m not using a bulldozer to keep people from encroaching on my land yet, but I will if I have to. I’m hoping that others who have similar interests will stand beside me in this fight. Local people have to band together to protect their interests against those who would rule them from afar. The American revolution was all about that.

And no, it was not society’s money, but my father’s earnings that bought this land. Earnings that he saved, while other people were spending theirs!


 

Paraglider profile image

Paraglider 5 years ago from Kyle, ScotlandLevel 1 Commenter

By society’s money, I simply meant that there can be no money without society, while by definition, money is worthless on an uninhabited island. A true solo pioneer would have no use for money, while anyone who uses money to enhance or protect his settlement is not a pioneer but an outpost of society, demonstrating his dependence or at least interdependence with every purchase he makes.

I agree that a growth based economy (or more specifically, a debt-interest based economy) is unsustainable and bound to collapse.

I also agree that – all else being equal – there’s an inverse relationship between freedom and population. But all else is not equal. Some societies are far more restrictive than others. I’m currently living in a country with a population of less than two million where the freedoms are far fewer than in the extremely densely populated Netherlands.

  • Aya Katz profile image

Aya Katz 5 years ago from The OzarksAuthor

Paraglider, without trade between individuals, money is without value. It is the desires expressed by individuals when they use money as a means of exchange that give money its value. I recognize that there is such a thing as society. It is an abstract concept based on the existence of individuals. Do you recognize also that without individuals there could be no society?

As for pioneers, they come in many stripes and colors, but very few come all alone, like Robinson Crusoe. I think you may be confusing pioneers with people who are shipwrecked alone on a desert island. Most pioneers use whatever technology is available to them to achieve their goals. The people crossing the Bering Strait did not abandon fire, just because some individual, Prometheus-like in the prehistoric past, thought of using it before they did. The pioneers who tamed the American West did not abandon the wheel, or gunpowder, just because others thought of those things before they did.

Admitting that you owe an intellectual debt to your predecessors is not the same as admitting you owe a money debt to your contemporaries. Anybody is allowed to use whatever technology he has mastered and all the help others are willing to give him of their own free will. Nobody has the right to demand that others serve him without their consent.

I’m glad we are agreed on the impossibility of maintaining infinite growth. Good to know you see the inverse relationship between freedom and population density, all things being equal. Of course, there can be special cases where tyranny is maintained in an area that is sparsely populated, and it is also possible to maintain an unusual degree of freedom in a crowded area, if strict adherence to individual rights and free exchange is somehow maintained. It’s how we behave toward one another that determines how free everyone is. But all things being equal, the higher the population density, the harder freedom is to maintain.

One thing to keep in mind is that there is more than one way to be a pioneer, but that every pioneer is more anxious to be able to make a lasting contribution to society than he is to indulge hedonistic pleasures. (Hedonists usually stay sheltered in the safety of society’s infrastructure.) When we fight to protect our resources, it is because we need them in order to make our contribution. A contribution can be as ordinary as raising a child and as extraordinary as creating an artistic masterpiece or a scientific breakthrough. To every person, his own contribution is of paramount importance. In order to be fair to all, we must let each make his own contribution at his own expense. It isn’t right to take one person’s resources to fund another person’s pet project. Which contribution will be of more value to future generations? Only time will tell.


 

ReuVera profile image

ReuVera 5 years ago from USA

Wow, isn’t it interesting how a discussion can take an unexpected turn when different individuals see it from a different angle?

Back to the roads: I have two stories from different countries.

In my old country, Soviet Union, there was a huge camp “Artek” (on the Black Sea shore) for “young pioneers” (“young pioneers” was a kind of scouts movement for kids aged 10 to 14, but of socialistic type. Now this camp also exists). So, the founders of the camp let first campers run free on the premises and where their small feet made paths (apparently, convenient for kids) later landscapers made blacktop sidewalks.

Another story is from my recent experience. We usually fly to Israel from Chicago, IL. We drive to O’Hare airport form Wisconsin. Roads in WI are toll free, but in IL you have to pay a toll fee pretty often. This road tax was established years ago as a temporary matter to raise money for building the roads in IL. Now it became mandatory and over 10 years that we drive to and from Chicago it grew from 10 cents to 40 cents in most of the booths and in some booths to $1.50 and even $3! 24/7 millions of vehicles pass those toll stations. Can you imagine HOW MUCH money they collect every day? I can’t say the roads in IL are so much better than in my toll free WI.

Two examples of temporary matter that became permanent, from different angles.

P.S. ElAl personnel is nice to all the passengers. In 2005 two of my sisters-in-law and my son’s friend traveled with us to Israel and they confessed that their experience flying ElAl was the best one, comparing to other companies.

  • Paraglider profile image

Paraglider 5 years ago from Kyle, ScotlandLevel 1 Commenter

Clearly without individuals there could be no society. But a few individuals can trade quite happily without money. Money becomes necessary when the number of transactions is too great to track and the need arises for a common standard of exchange.

I’m coming back to your ‘all else being equal’ prerequisite for the inverse relation between freedom and population. I don’t really accept it, except for a definition of freedom that is quite different from mine.

For example, while Mr Log-Cabin may be ‘free’ to compose any music he wants to, Mr Metropolitan has access to far more influences, sources, instruments, musicians, etc., yet still is free to lock himself in a room when he wants to.

More people equates to more complexity, not less. And complexity can translate to opportunity, or freedom.

And to back this up with simple Mechanics: Within a Cartesian frame of reference, a body’s position and orientation in space is completely defined by six coordinates. Add a second body and the number of possible arrangements of the system of two is the square of the number of arrangements of the single body. Add a few more and the permutations become incalculable. So incalculable that we have to look to macro descriptions, like the gas laws.

Societies work much the same way – at the macro level, you see trends and societal characteristics, but at the micro or individual level, the diversity is almost infinite.

  • Aya Katz profile image

Aya Katz 5 years ago from The OzarksAuthor

ReuVera, thanks for coming back and joining in the discussion. The idea that eventually paths that form naturally by being trod upon by many feet may later get paved is not new to me. It makes sense to pave over naturally occurring paths, rather than to centrally plan everything and not understand what local conditions are and what may be most convenient on the spot.

I’ve been to Illinois and I’ve driven through some of those toll roads. In fact I was chided by family members that I took the long way around to get from Brookfield to Gurnee just to avoid the toll. I think the level of corruption in the Chicago area is higher than normal for the U.S. I don’t think it’s a question of toll versus no toll. The police are corrupt there, too, and I’ve been subject to what amounted to highway robbery by a police officer in Chicago, who would not return my license to me until I paid him money in cash.

I have not lived in Wisconsin, but I hear people are nicer there, and I think it has something to do with population density.


 

Aya Katz profile image

Aya Katz 5 years ago from The OzarksAuthor

Paraglider, you really touched on a subject that hurts right now. So if I get a little emotional, please try to understand. The portion of your comment that really got to me is this one:

“For example, while Mr Log-Cabin may be ‘free’ to compose any music he wants to, Mr Metropolitan has access to far more influences, sources, instruments, musicians, etc., yet still is free to lock himself in a room when he wants to.”

This is not a theoretical question for me. While I personally do not compose music, I wrote the book and lyrics for a musical way back in 1985. I was looking for collaborators. I needed a composer. I wanted someone to produce it. At the time, I was living in the Dallas-Ft. Worth Metroplex, a metropolitan area with more than one opera company, more than one theatre, lots of public money funding the arts. Not one person looked at it. Not one person thought it worthy of considering. Like my novels, and my poems, and my essays and everything else that I did to make a lasting contribution, it was completely rejected.

Twenty-five years went by. I left the law. I got a Ph.D. in linguistics. I taught at a university in Taiwan, in the Taipei area, and again I tried to interest people in the play, and nothing! So I left Taiwan, and I went to live out in the country, and I taught a chimpanzee how to read and write, and we had a great breakthrough, and of course no acknowledgement of same, but, Ms. Log Cabin that I am, still haven’t forgotten my play, THE DEBT COLLECTOR.

So one day, Daniel Carter, a wonderful composer who also does not live in New York or Paris or London, was looking for a play to write music for, and I sent him the manuscript, and we’ve been collaborating, and we now have a full three act play with nineteen songs, sheet music and all!

And do you think anyone on Broadway is going to be interested? No. If we get it produced, it will first have to happen way out in the countryside. So, no, I am not in favor of publicly funding the arts! They take money away from everyone and then they give it to some people and not others. I’d be much better off if everybody got to keep their own money and pay for the kind of art that they like. So would society! I think the arts are in terrible shape because they have been publicly funded. And in case you are interested, I have two related hubs to share:

http://hubpages.com/entertainment/We-All-Share-the…

http://hubpages.com/entertainment/Support-Your-Loc…


 

compellingcarl profile image

compellingcarl 5 years ago from small town upstate New York

Great hub and thoughts on the subject of transportation. When weighing the odds of taking different modes of transportation it is also important to remember how extremely expensive owning a car can be. I have heard figures like 20% of the average person’s income goes into their car. I wish I could go carless for environmental and financial reasons, but like you I live out in the country where public transit is unfortunately non-existant!

  • Aya Katz profile image

Aya Katz 5 years ago from The OzarksAuthor

CompellingCarl, thanks! How soon you have to replace your car, refuel it, or service it also has something to do with how much you use it, and how far you drive. My car remains idle five days out of the week, because I don’t go anywhere. Two days a week, I drive it to get groceries and check the mail. It’s true that if I lived in the city, the grocery store and the post office would be closer. But if I lived in the city, I would probably have to leave my property every single day, in order to earn the property taxes and other expenses that city living would require. Many people just work in order to keep paying for the right to keep working. It’s a crazy way to live.

On the other hand, if you really want to ditch the car, a horse and buggy is one possibility. The Amish do it, and it seems to work for them.


 

compellingcarl profile image

compellingcarl 5 years ago from small town upstate New York

Yes with my primary work being on the farm right now, my driving is definitely much less than if I had to drive 30 min to work everyday

 

Aya Katz profile image

Aya Katz 5 years ago from The OzarksAuthor

CompellingCarl, right! Having your work right there where you live makes everyday transportation of any sort much less necessary when living in the country.

  • SweetiePie profile image

SweetiePie 5 years ago from Southern California, USALevel 3 Commenter

I can relate to your hub because I tend to walk a lot, and I even have a blog about pedestrianism that I do not update very often. Public transit is a good option, but I only take it when I am running late. I prefer to leave early and walk to my location. I purposely live close to work and where I need to go.


 

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Aya Katz 5 years ago from The OzarksAuthor

Sweetie Pie, thanks for dropping by. I love walking, too, and when I lived in an urban area, it was one of my favorite ways to get around.


 

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justmesuzanne 5 years ago from Texas

Well, I love public transportation! When I lived in CA, I took the bus everywhere, didn’t have to pay for all the outrageous expenses of a car, and had time to read and watch the scenery instead of fighting the traffic. I would love to have a bus that would take me from my small town to the next larger town so I could go do my shopping once a week. If we had that, I would get rid of my car.

However, I HATE trains! All trains, and especially the 29 trains that roar past my house everyday without a passenger train among them. Down with trains, I say!

Here comes one now…

  • Aya Katz profile image

Aya Katz 5 years ago from The OzarksAuthor

Suzanne, thanks for dropping by! You bring up a good point about trains: it might be fun to be a passenger on a train, but it’s no fun for the people who live close enough to the track that they have to put up with the noise pollution!

It would be convenient to have a bus from small town to small town, if there were enough people who wanted to use that service and were willing to pay what it cost to run the service. They used to have stagecoaches that ran from town to town. But I don’t think they were subsidized by people who didn’t ride on them. And when it was no longer profitable to run the stagecoach, the service was discontinued.

Of course, it’s always possible to charter your own bus and see how many of your neighbors will pay you for a ride! But… what really gets to me about buses is how the seatbelt laws don’t apply! Is it really safer to be standing up holding onto a little cord during a crash than sitting in your own car without a seatbelt? Or is it just a special dispensation for the public sector?

 

taylorslaw profile image

taylorslaw 4 years ago from Taylors

I can see your point and must say I agree. I do not intend to take away the comfort of others for my own benefit and do not want it done to me.

  • Aya Katz profile image

Aya Katz 4 years ago from The OzarksAuthor

TaylorsLaw, thanks! It’s always refreshing to meet someone who feels the same way.

  • RealHousewife profile image

RealHousewife 3 years ago from St. Louis, MO

Hey Aya – I lived in Fenton for a long time as a child…we walked everywhere! 2 miles would have been nothing! My school bus stop was 1/2 a mile from my front door – uphill. I enjoyed the 1/2 mile walk down the hill after school much better!

Property near train tracks lose a lot in value as well…nobody wants to live next to them.

 

Aya Katz profile image

Aya Katz 3 years ago from The OzarksAuthor

RealHousewife, thanks for sharing your experiences and your thoughts.

Isn’t it strange how weak we have become, so that what was once an acceptable walk for a child is too hard now for an adult?

Not only did property next to train tracks lose value, but can you imagine the loss to the people whose property was taken by force under eminent domain laws? I bet they were not compensated for their real loss, which may not have been merely monetary but in many cases sentimental as well.

 

RealHousewife profile image

RealHousewife 3 years ago from St. Louis, MO

Yeah Aya – I worked for an attorney who practiced Emininet Domain and Condemnation – best in the state! We often fought hard for higher comissioners awards…yeah…you can’t put a price on someone’s land like that!


 

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Aya Katz 3 years ago from The OzarksAuthor

RealHousewife, I see that you are aware of all of that and are experienced in this area of the law.

The older I get, the more I see that things we take for granted as infrastructure are not free and that only some people are expected to pay for the equal access to “public resources”.

 

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